Liphanele tsa letsatsi li fetotse tsela eo re sebelisang matla ka eona, 'me li fana ka mohloli o hloekileng, o tšoarellang, le o ka nchafatsoang.Ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea letsatsi, liphanele tsa letsatsi li fetohile tse ngata haholo 'me li amohetsoe haholo makaleng a fapaneng.Sengoliloeng sena, re tla shebisisa lits'ebeliso tse fapaneng tsa liphanele tsa letsatsi le melemo ea phetoho eo li fanang ka eona.
Moloko oa Matla a Bolulo
E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ke tlhahiso ea matla a bolulo.Beng ba matlo ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho kenya liphanele tsa letsatsi marulelong a bona ho fehla motlakase bakeng sa malapa a bona.Liphanele tsa letsatsi li hapa khanya ea letsatsi ebe e le fetola matla a ka sebelisoang, a ka matlafatsang lisebelisoa tsa mabone, lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa le ho pholisa, le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase.Ka ho hlahisa motlakase oa bona, beng ba matlo ba ka fokotsa ho itšetleha ha bona ka marang-rang a setso, ba fokotsa likoloto tsa bona tsa matla, 'me ba kenya letsoho bokamosong bo botala le bo tsitsitseng.
Litharollo tsa Matla a Khoebo le Liindasteri
Liphanele tsa letsatsi le tsona li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa khoebo le tsa indasteri ho fihlela litlhoko tsa matla.Mehaho e meholo ea liphanele tsa letsatsi marulelong kapa mabaleng a likhoebo, lifeme le matlo a polokelo a ka fehla motlakase o mongata.Ka ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi, mekhatlo ea khoebo le ea indasteri e ka fokotsa khabone ea bona, ea fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, le ho bonts'a boitlamo ba bona ba ho boloka botsitso.Liphanele tsa letsatsi li fana ka tharollo ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e ka tšeptjoang le e theko e boima bakeng sa ho fihlela litlhoko tsa matla tsa liindasteri tse fapaneng.
Sistimi e Kenyellelitsoeng Grid
Liphanele tsa letsatsi li ka kopanngoa le mekhoa ea marang-rang, moo matla a letsatsi a hlahisoang a khutlisetsoang ho marang-rang a matla.Sesebelisoa sena se lumella batho ka bomong le likhoebo ho rekisa motlakase o mongata o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi ho k'hamphani e sebetsang.Ka litefiso tsa metering kapa li-feed-in tariffs, litsamaiso tsa solar tse hokahaneng le grid li fana ka monyetla oa ho fumana meputso kapa mats'eliso a lichelete bakeng sa matla a setseng a tlatselitsoeng ho grid.Litsamaiso tse hokahaneng le grid li khothaletsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng le e leka-lekaneng ea mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang ka mokhoa o pharaletseng.
Phepelo ea Matla a Off-Grid
Libakeng tse hole kapa libakeng tse nang le phihlello e fokolang ea marang-rang a matla, liphanele tsa letsatsi li fana ka tharollo e ntle bakeng sa phepelo ea motlakase e kantle ho grid.Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse ikemetseng, tse nang le liphanele tsa letsatsi, libeteri, li-control controller le li-inverters, li ka fana ka motlakase o tšepahalang libakeng tse kantle ho grid.Litsamaiso tsena li sebelisoa hangata libakeng tsa mahaeng, liphaposing tsa bolulo, likampong le metseng e hole ho khantša mabone, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa motlakase.Liphanele tsa letsatsi li fana ka tharollo ea matla e ikemetseng le e tsitsitseng, ho ntlafatsa maemo a bophelo le ho nolofatsa nts'etsopele libakeng tse kantle ho gridi.
Motlakase oa Solar o nkehang
Liphanele tsa letsatsi li fumane mokhoa oa tsona oa ho kenya lits'ebetso tse nkehang habonolo le tse bobebe, tse fanang ka litharollo tse bonolo tsa matla ha u le tseleng.Liphanele tsa letsatsi tse nkehang, hangata li kopantsoe ka har'a compact kits, li ka tsamaisoa habonolo bakeng sa mesebetsi ea kantle, maeto a ho hloma liahelo, maeto a RV, kapa maemo a tšohanyetso.Ba ka lefisa lisebelisoa tse nkehang joaloka li-smartphones, lilaptop, matlapa le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloma liahelo, ba fana ka matla a ka nchafatsoang libakeng tse hole kapa tse kantle ho grid.Matla a letsatsi a nkehang habobebe a ntlafatsa motsamao, a lumella batho ka bomong ho lula ba hokahane le ho tsamaisoa le libakeng tse hole haholo.
Mekhoa ea Metsi a Matla a Letsatsi
Liphanele tsa letsatsi li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka matla a tsitsitseng a tsamaiso ea metsi, ho kenyeletsoa lipompo tsa metsi le lisebelisoa tsa nosetso.Litharollo tsa ho pompa metsi ka matla a letsatsi li fana ka mokhoa o mong o bonolo oa tikoloho le o theko e boima ho fapana le lipompo tsa setso tsa diesel kapa tsa motlakase.Liphanele tsa letsatsi li fehla motlakase ho matlafatsa lipompo, e leng se nolofalletsang ho ntšoa ha metsi hantle bakeng sa nosetso, mehlape, le tšebeliso ea malapeng metseng ea temo le ea mahaeng.Lisebelisoa tsa metsi a matla a letsatsi li fokotsa ho itšetleha ka libeso tsa khale, li baballa matla le ho khothaletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea ho laola metsi.
Lipalangoang le Likoloi tsa Motlakase
Liphanele tsa letsatsi li ntse li kopanngoa le mekhoa ea lipalangoang, haholo-holo likoloing tsa motlakase (EVs).Liphanele tsa letsatsi tse kentsoeng marulelong kapa litopo tsa li-EV li hapa khanya ea letsatsi ebe li e fetola motlakase.Matla ana a hlahisoang ke letsatsi a ka sebelisoa ho tjhaja betri ea koloi, ho tlatselletsa lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja marang-rang le ho atolosa mefuta ea ho khanna ea li-EV.Liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ka matla a letsatsi tse nang le liphanele tsa letsatsi le tsona li ka fana ka matla a hloekileng bakeng sa ho tjhaja likoloi tse ngata tsa motlakase, ho fokotsa khabone ka kakaretso ea lipalangoang.
Qetello
Liphanele tsa letsatsi li hlahile e le phetoho lefapheng la matla, li fana ka mohloli o hloekileng, o tsitsitseng, le o feto-fetohang oa matla.Ho tloha ho tlhahiso ea matla ea bolulo le ea khoebo ho ea ho litsamaiso tse kenyellelitsoeng marang-rang, phepelo ea motlakase e kantle ho grid, lits'ebetso tse nkehang, lits'ebetso tsa metsi le lipalangoang, liphanele tsa letsatsi li tsamaisa phetoho ho isa bokamoso bo botala.Ka ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi, liphanele tsa letsatsi li kenya letsoho ho fokotsa ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, ho matlafatsa boikemelo ba matla le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea moshoelella.Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea letsatsi le ho amoheloa ho eketsehileng, liphanele tsa letsatsi li tsoela pele ho fetola tsela eo re hlahisang le ho sebelisa matla ka eona, ho bula tsela bakeng sa lefatše le tsitsitseng le le tsitsitseng haholoanyane.