Ho Fuputsa Bokamoso ba Matla a Pokello ea Matla a nkehang: Theknoloji e Nchafatsoang, Khokahanyo ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng, le Lisebelisoa tse bohlale.

Ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea tlhokahalo ea matla a lefats'e le ho mpefala ha mathata a tikoloho, tlhokahalo ea polokelo ea matla le ho kopanngoa ha matla a tsosolositsoeng e ntse e eketseha le ho feta.Boemong bona, matla a polokelo ea matla a nkehang habobebe a fetoha taba e chesang haholo tšimong ea matla.Sengoliloeng sena se tla tšohla tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ea phepelo ea motlakase e nkehang ea matla, e shebane le tebello ea theknoloji e ncha, ho kopanya matla a ka nchafatsoang le ts'ebeliso e bohlale.

Khaolo e ncha ea theknoloji e ncha

Lebaleng la tse nkehang habobebephepelo ea matla a polokelo ea matla, theknoloji e ncha esale e le senotlolo sa nts'etsopele ea ho khanna.Leha libetri tsa setso tsa lithium-ion li entse tsoelo-pele e kholo mabapi le bokhoni ba ho nkeha le ho boloka matla, matla a tsona le lebelo la ho tjhaja li ntse li hloka ho ntlafatsoa.Katleho ea theknoloji ea betri ea boemo bo tiileng e hohetse tlhokomelo e khethehileng lilemong tsa morao tjena.

Ha ho bapisoa le li-electrolyte tse tloaelehileng tsa mokelikeli, libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng li na le matla a phahameng a matla, bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso le lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako, e leng se tlisang khaolo e ncha bokamosong ba matla a polokelo ea matla a nkehang.
Ntle le libeteri tsa boemo bo tiileng, libeteri tsa lithium-sulfur ke theknoloji e 'ngoe e ncha e hohetseng tlhokomelo e ngata.Li tsejoa ka matla a tsona a phahameng a matla le theko e tlaase, libeteri tsa lithium-sulfur li ka fana ka matla a nako e telele bakeng sa polokelo ea matla e nkehang.E le khetho e hloekileng ea matla, lisele tsa mafura a hydrogen li ka boela tsa phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tšimong ea polokelo ea matla e nkehang, ho fa basebelisi litharollo tsa matla a nako e telele, a se nang letho.

Kopanyo le Tšebeliso ea Matla a Tsosolositsoeng

Mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, joalo ka matla a letsatsi le a moea, a fihletse katleho e kholo tšimong ea matla.Leha ho le joalo, ho hloka botsitso le ho hloka botsitso ha mehloli ena ea matla ho etsa hore ts'ebeliso ea bona e kholo e tobane le mathata a itseng.Tabeng ena, phepelo ea motlakase e nkehang habobebe e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa, ho kopanya matla a tsosolositsoeng le theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla ho fihlela phepelo e tsitsitseng ea matla.

Liphanele tsa ho tjhaja letsatsi ke e 'ngoe ea mahlale a bohlokoa.Ho hokahanya liphanele tsa ho tjhaja ka matla a letsatsi le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nkehang tsa polokelo ea matla ho ka fa basebelisi matla a hloekileng mesebetsing ea kantle, ho hloma litente le liketsahalong tse ling.Sistimi e bohlale ea taolo ea ho tjhaja e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le ho fana ka phepelo ea matla e tšepahalang ho latela maemo a khanya le boemo ba betri.Ho feta moo, lijenereithara tsa matla a moea, thekenoloji ea ho khutlisa matla a kinetic, joalo-joalo, butle-butle li ntse li sebelisoa mehloling ea matla a polokelo ea matla e nkehang, e matlafatsang tsela ea ho kopanya matla a ka nchafatsoang.

Melemo ea likopo tse bohlale

Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji e bohlale, matla a polokelo ea matla a nkehang habobebe a kene butle-butle mehleng ea bohlale.Lisebelisoa tse bohlale li ka ntlafatsa haholo boiphihlelo ba mosebelisi le ts'ebetso ea taolo ea matla.Ka lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse hahelletsoeng ka har'a chip le li-sensor, phepelo ea motlakase e nkehang ea matla e ka hlokomela boemo ba betri ka nako ea nnete, ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja, le ts'ebeliso ea matla.

Sistimi ea ho lekola e hole e thusa basebelisi ho utloisisa boemo ba ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea matla a polokelo ea matla nako efe kapa efe le kae kapa kae ka sesebelisoa sa mohala oa thekeng, le ho laola tšebeliso ea matla habonolo.Sistimi e bohlale ea ho tjhaja e ka etsa moralo o betere oa ho tjhaja ho latela mekhoa ea mosebelisi ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea ho tjhaja ho lelefatsa bophelo ba betri.Lisebelisoa tsena tse bohlale ha li ntlafatse feela ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse nkehang, empa hape li tlisetsa basebelisi mekhoa e bonolo ea ho sebelisa matla.

ho sheba bokamoso

Bokamoso ba matla a ho boloka matla a nkehang habobebe bo tletse tšepiso le monyetla.Ho hlaha ho tsoelang pele ha mahlale a macha ho tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea matla a polokelo ea matla, ho etsa hore e be bobebe le ho sebetsa hantle.Ho kopanngwa ha eneji e ka ntjhafatswang ho tla tlisa botsitso phepelong ya eneji le ho fokotsa ho itshetleha ka mehlodi e tlwaelehileng ya eneji.Ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebetso tse bohlale e tla tlisetsa basebelisi mekhoa e bohlale le e bonolo ea taolo ea matla.

Leha ho le joalo, mathata a mang a ntse a le mothating oa ho phethahatsa bokamoso bona.Mathata a litšenyehelo, polokeho, le ho sebelisoa hape ha libeteri tse sebelisitsoeng li hloka ho rarolloa.Tšebelisano-'moho ea maano, indasteri le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale e tla ba senotlolo sa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea nako e tlang ea phepelo ea motlakase e nkehang ea matla.

Ka kakaretso, phepelo ea motlakase ea polokelo ea matla e nkehang, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea polokelo le ts'ebeliso ea matla, e tlisa nako e sa lebelloang ea nts'etsopele.Ka theknoloji e ncha, ho kopanya matla a ka nchafatsoang le ts'ebeliso e bohlale, re na le lebaka la ho lumela hore matla a nkehang a polokelo ea matla a tla etsa hore re phele bophelo bo botle haholoanyane, bo hloekileng le bo bohlale bakeng sa rona nakong e tlang.